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Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
Dysphagia is a medical condition in which an individual has difficulty or discomfort in swallowing. Stroke victims and the elderly are more likely to experience dysphagia. Individuals with the following conditions are also more likely to suffer from dysphagia.
- Multiple sclerosis
- Parkinson's disease
- Alzheimer's disease
- Head and neck injuries
- Cancer of the mouth or throat
- Infection or obstruction in the mouth or throat
Swallowing involves 25 muscles and four nerves, and the problem can occur in any stage of the swallowing process. If the difficulty is caused by enlarged tonsils or adenoids, then surgery to remove them may help resolve the problem.
Symptoms of dysphagia include:
- Swallowing repeatedly
- Coughing frequently
- Frequent throat-clearing
- Unusually husky voice
- Eating more slowly because it makes swallowing easier
It is important to seek medical attention if you or your loved one experiences difficulty or discomfort in swallowing. Dysphagia can have serious physical side effects, including malnutrition, dehydration, pneumonia and compromised immune function.
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Version 2.1.0 This webpage was first published on September 07, 2005, and was last updated on September 07, 2007.
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